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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE
















         Management of Non-Hazardous Waste                                                          High Volume Low Toxicity Waste

         Non-hazardous waste covers general waste like paper, plastic, wood,                        Our operations generate High Volume Low Toxicity Waste (HVLT) like fly ash, bottom ash, red mud (aluminium refinery
         scrap metals and food waste. Given our commitment towards zero waste                       waste), jarosite (from zinc smelting), slag, lime grit (process residues from smelters and aluminium refineries), and
         to landfill, we aim to utilize all non-hazardous waste.                                    phosphogypsum (phosphoric acid plant).

         TSPL follows a strict ‘No Single-Use Plastic’ policy and has received Single               High-Volume-Low-Toxicity Waste
         Use Plastic Free certification from the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
                                                                                                                                     FY 2021                               FY 2022                               FY 2023
         As a part of the certification process, verification is done by CII, under the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                %
                                                                                                                                                    %
                                                                                                                                                                                          %
         provisions of the Plastics-use Protocol: Verification and Certification                                      Generated     Recycled/   Recycled    Generated     Recycled/    Recycled   Generated    Recycled/    Recycled
                                                                                                                                                            (Million MT)
                                                                                                                      (Million MT)
                                                                                                                                     Reused
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Reused
                                                                                                                                                                                                  (Million MT)
                                                                                                                                                                           Reused
         (1.0). Cairn has received a similar certification from CII.                                                               (Million MT)                          (Million MT)                          (Million MT)
         HVLT Waste Disposal (metric tonnes)                                                           Fly Ash           13.98        15.4         110%        14.54         16.7        115%        13.85        28.2        204%
                                                                                                       (*includes Fly ash
                                                                                                       and Bottom ash)
                        37,58,432
             2023                                                                                      Slag
                                                             2,99,30,371                                                 1.01         1.15         114%         1.31         1.27        100%        1.35         1.31         96%
                       31,08,569                                                                       Jarosite           0.6         0.15         25%          0.64        0.096        97%         0.63          0.2         33%
             2022
                                             1,85,94,629
                                                                                                       Red Mud           2.27         0.13        5.70%         2.51         0.52        15%         2.55         0.15          6%
                       30,17,823
             2021
                                           1,68,43,075
                                                                                                       Lime Grit           -            -            -          0.01        0.012        21%         0.009        0.01        104%
                       26,14,430
             2020                     1,33,25,785                                                      Total HVLT        17.85        16.83       94.28%       19.01         18.6        98%         18.42        29.93       162%

                    Total waste recycled/ reused  Total waste disposed


         Mineral Waste Disposal (metric tonnes)
                                                                                                    Acid Rock Drainage Management

                                                                            2,62,34,497             This condition occurs when mining              cause long-term damage to both                practices for the scientific and
            2023  3,18,264
                                                                            2,64,42,334             residue reacts with surface water and          surface water and groundwater. Out            systematic management of ARD
                  1,10,427
                                                                                                    shallow subsurface water, to create            of the 17 mines under Vedanta's               and its associated environmental
                                                              1,85,71,046
            2022  2,04,840                                                                          reactive mineral waste. Acid rock              ownership and control, six mines –            impacts. In all our ARD-affected
                                                              1,86,67,036
                  1,00,921                                                                          drainage (ARD) is a significant                Kayad, Rampura, Agucha, Zawar, BMM            mines, measures are being
                                                              1,87,10,338                           environmental concern for the mining           and Gamsberg, exhibit ARD, which is           implemented in conformance with
            2021       22,51,677                                                                    industry, and needs to be handled              about 35% of our total mines.                 this technical standard.
                                                              1,87,10,338
                       22,51,677                                                                    responsibly. If left in an unstable
                                                      1,50,59,116                                   condition ARD can hinder successful            We have a Technical Standard on ARD
            2020                                   1,41,35,872
                                                     1,50,59,116                                    revegetation of mining wastes and              that incorporates industry-leading
                                                   1,41,35,872

                   Mineral waste generated - Waste rock   Mineral waste generated - Tailings
                   Mineral waste repurposed/reused  Total mineral waste disposed



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