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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                      COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE









 Aim 6


 Innovating for a greener business model






 Key Material Issues  Waste Management
 Waste management, Tailings management, Air emissions & quality, Biodiversity & ecosystems
                      Our waste management                         Waste management principles founded
                      framework follows the principles of          on generating less waste
                      minimization, optimization and
                      circularity, to create low-waste trail
                      operations, generate the maximum                           Reduce waste at source
 The world relies on the metals and mining   of pollutants. In biodiverse areas, mining   benefit from production
 industry to provide inputs for its progress   can lead to habitat destruction,   processes, significantly lower
 and help it transition to more carbon-light   biodiversity loss and displacement of   operational costs and comply with   Reduce toxicity through
                      national and international waste
 ways of living. At Vedanta, we are fully   plant and animal species. These impacts   management regulations.    treatment
 cognizant of the responsibilities that we   of our business need to minimized and, to
 carry. The act of mining affects the   the extent possible, reversed. We balance   In adherence with the principle of   Recover waste for reuse
 environment, often leading to the release   these conflicts through our business   minimization, our attempt is to

 model which seeks to optimize what we   produce less waste by volume and
 do and restore what we harm – by making   to also reduce its toxicity. This is   Recycle waste for reuse
                      followed by recovery and recycling
 the most out of waste, through   (either through our own processes
 end-to-end tailings management, and by   or by authorized recyclers), which
 implementing the principles of   leads to minimal waste for disposal            Minimum waste to landfill
 No-Net-Loss (NNL) in areas of biodiversity   to landfill or by incineration. We
 loss. Our constant attempt is to change   produce a wide variety of waste
 the commonly-held negative associations   streams across our sites and
                      these include:
 about mining through our actions, and to                          Effective waste management practices
                                                                   leads to cost savings. By reducing waste
 make our activities compatible with the   •  Hazardous waste      generation, optimizing processes, and
 functioning of natural ecosystems and                             promoting recycling, the company
 communities.         •  Non-hazardous waste                       minimizes waste disposal costs, raw
                                                                   material expenses, and energy
                      •  High-volume low toxicity waste            consumption. Implementation of
                         (HVLT)                                    efficient waste management practices
                                                                   enhances operational efficiencies for us.
                      •  Acid Rock Drainage (ARD)                  By effectively managing waste and

                                                                   through proper treatment and disposal
                      •  Tailings                                  of hazardous wastes, we also avoid fines,
                                                                   penalties, and legal liabilities associated
                                                                   with non-compliance.








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