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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE
















         Our Waste Community of Practice takes                    Hazardous Waste                                          The secure storage of waste, especially                  •  Jarofix, produced from jarosite, lime and
         the lead in promoting initiatives that                   The hazardous waste generated at our sites               mineral waste and tailings, is a high priority              cement, is a commonly used construction
         minimize waste generation. A large                       includes. Items like waste refractories, spent           area, as both these categories carry high                   material and we have a target of utilizing 0.5
         proportion of the waste we produce                       pot lining, and residual sludge from smelters.           potential for harm.                                         million tonnes. During the reporting year,
         consists of mineral-based materials, like                                                                                                                                     140,820 MT of jarofix was utilized for flyover
         tailings, overburden and waste rock.                     The enduring philosophy underlying our waste             From Waste to Wealth                                        construction and 111,226 MT in the cement
         Tailings are the materials left over after               management activities is to cause zero harm              Our Waste to Wealth philosophy pivots around                industry.
         removing the usable part of the ore, while               to the external environment and the people,              our focus on minimizing waste to landfill and
         overburden consists of waste rock or                     flora and fauna dependent on it and we                   integrating greater circularity into our                 •  Another upcoming initiative involves
         other overlying materials. Tailings carry                observe all necessary measures to realise this           production processes. Aligned with our ESG                  diverting the entire slag from our smelters to
         hazards of toxicity and need to be stored                objective. Management of our highly diverse              vision, we are working towards becoming a                   the cement industry. Currently, we are
         under strictly defined conditions. We                    waste streams are done in adherence with the             "Zero Waste" organization, and several                      exploring technology options that will render
         discuss this area later in this section.                 Waste Management Standards and Guidance                  initiatives are underway to completely utilize              this slag suitable for various uses in the
                                                                                                                                                                                       cement industry.
                                                                  Notes, which have been developed in                      mineral and non-mineral waste.
                                                                  alignment with the guidelines set by                                                                              •  We are partnering with research institutions
                                                                  International Council on Mining and Metals               Recycling mineral wastes                                    to develop options for utilizing jarosite as a
                                                                  (ICMM) and IFC (International Finance                                                                                plaster, and a pilot is currently underway.
                                                                  Corporation) Performance Standards.                      •  The use of Jarosite, a common ore
                                                                                                                              processing waste, is being extended to                •  Additionally, we have initiated an R&D project
                                                                                                                              multiple applications with the help of                   to explore the utilization of red mud, a waste
                                                                                                                              in-house technologies. In FY 2023, close to              material produced during the processing of
                                                                                                                              33% of the jarosite generated was used for               bauxite into alumina. This project aims to find
                                                                                                                              various purposes like constructing roads,                innovative ways to repurpose and make
                                                                                                                              and also creating enhanced use in cement                 productive use of red mud, further
                                                                                                                              industries.                                              consolidating our circularity initiatives. In FY
                                                                                                                                                                                       2023 we were able to utilise 6% of red mud
                                                                                                                                                                                       we produced.





                                                                                                                           Hazardous waste (metric tonnes)

                                                                                                                                                                                      2020          2021         2022         2023


                                                                                                                              Total hazardous waste recycled/ reused                406,242       382,934      455,808      482,138

                                                                                                                              Total hazardous waste disposed                        67,987        47,847       69,246       50,065

                                                                                                                              Hazardous waste landfilled                             40,247        44,873       68,571       46,477

                                                                                                                              Hazardous waste incinerate                             1,607         1,017         675        310.41

                                                                                                                              Hazardous waste otherwise disposed                     26,133         1,957            -        3,277







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