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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE









         Aim 6


         Innovating for a greener business model






         Key Material Issues                                                                                                                 Waste Management
         Waste management, Tailings management, Air emissions & quality, Biodiversity & ecosystems
                                                                                                                                             Our waste management                         Waste management principles founded
                                                                                                                                             framework follows the principles of          on generating less waste
                                                                                                                                             minimization, optimization and
                                                                                                                                             circularity, to create low-waste trail
                                                                                                                                             operations, generate the maximum                           Reduce waste at source
         The world relies on the metals and mining                       of pollutants. In biodiverse areas, mining                          benefit from production
         industry to provide inputs for its progress                     can lead to habitat destruction,                                    processes, significantly lower
         and help it transition to more carbon-light                     biodiversity loss and displacement of                               operational costs and comply with                          Reduce toxicity through
                                                                                                                                             national and international waste
         ways of living. At Vedanta, we are fully                        plant and animal species. These impacts                             management regulations.                                    treatment
         cognizant of the responsibilities that we                       of our business need to minimized and, to
         carry. The act of mining affects the                            the extent possible, reversed. We balance                           In adherence with the principle of                         Recover waste for reuse
         environment, often leading to the release                       these conflicts through our business                                minimization, our attempt is to

                                                                         model which seeks to optimize what we                               produce less waste by volume and
                                                                         do and restore what we harm – by making                             to also reduce its toxicity. This is                       Recycle waste for reuse
                                                                                                                                             followed by recovery and recycling
                                                                         the most out of waste, through                                      (either through our own processes
                                                                         end-to-end tailings management, and by                              or by authorized recyclers), which
                                                                         implementing the principles of                                      leads to minimal waste for disposal                        Minimum waste to landfill
                                                                         No-Net-Loss (NNL) in areas of biodiversity                          to landfill or by incineration. We
                                                                         loss. Our constant attempt is to change                             produce a wide variety of waste
                                                                         the commonly-held negative associations                             streams across our sites and
                                                                                                                                             these include:
                                                                         about mining through our actions, and to                                                                         Effective waste management practices
                                                                                                                                                                                          leads to cost savings. By reducing waste
                                                                         make our activities compatible with the                             •  Hazardous waste                           generation, optimizing processes, and
                                                                         functioning of natural ecosystems and                                                                            promoting recycling, the company
                                                                         communities.                                                        •  Non-hazardous waste                       minimizes waste disposal costs, raw
                                                                                                                                                                                          material expenses, and energy
                                                                                                                                             •  High-volume low toxicity waste            consumption. Implementation of
                                                                                                                                                (HVLT)                                    efficient waste management practices
                                                                                                                                                                                          enhances operational efficiencies for us.
                                                                                                                                             •  Acid Rock Drainage (ARD)                  By effectively managing waste and

                                                                                                                                                                                          through proper treatment and disposal
                                                                                                                                             •  Tailings                                  of hazardous wastes, we also avoid fines,
                                                                                                                                                                                          penalties, and legal liabilities associated
                                                                                                                                                                                          with non-compliance.








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