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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                      COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE









 Aim 5


 Achieving net water positivity by 2030






 Key Material Issues  One (HZL) of our four (HZL,IOB, Cairn   Efficient water management can   lower operational expenses, greater
 Water management  and BMM) water positive operations   lead to significant competitive   resilience to sudden setbacks and
 is located in water-stressed areas   advantage for the company given   increased buy-in from the
 and in coastal regions, highlighting   the importance of this resource as   community.
 the need for conservation, efficient   an input. We aim to be self-reliant in
 water use, recycling, responsible   terms of our water demand and are   To meet our sustainability goal of
 water treatment and discharge. We   building our capabilities through the   becoming water positive  by 2030,
                                                                                                   1
 Water is a key resource for our business and ensuring water   follow a comprehensive and holistic   implementation of water   Vedanta is focusing on localized
 sustainability is a strategic priority for us. Since metals   approach to water management with   conservation measures, by   solutions. The importance that we
 production and processing is water intensive our operations   the intent of promoting long-term   optimizing water usage, recycling   attach to water management is
 require regular supplies of significant volumes of water.   conservation, replenishment and   water within operations to ultimately   addressed through our corporate

 Assuring access to reliable water sources is thus essential   self-reliance. Thus, our water   reduce the reliance on freshwater   level water policy, which is
 for continuous operations. Water scarcity can severely   management practices involve using   sources. Greater control over water   applicable to all our operations,
 disrupt our production commitments, supply chains and   less water-intensive technologies,   supplies and the minimal use of   businesses, and subsidiaries, with
 ultimately, our profitability. On the other hand, judicious use   embedding circularity, ensuring water   freshwater from external sources   particular focus on those in water
 and management of shared water resources is equally vital,   security and replenishing water in   has many advantages in terms of   stressed areas.
 as situations of conflict can negatively affect our Social   watersheds and other community
 Licence to Operate within the local community.  sources.



                          Vedanta's corporate water policy






 •  Compliance with            •  Prevent water                     •  Categorizing and
 applicable national,            pollution and                        periodically
 regional and local              maintain zero liquid                 monitoring the water
 regulations                     discharge                            risk of every BU

 •  Monitor water              •  Water conservation                •  Track performance
 In FY 23, we saw a   usage performance   through reduction,          through indicators like
 11.32% reduction in   using industry   recycle and reuse             freshwater withdrawal,
 our overall freshwater   accepted metrics                            water recharge etc
 consumption
 against the 2021
 baseline. Our water
 positivity ratio
 improved to 0.62 in
 comparison to 0.51   1
 achieved in FY 22.  Vedanta defines net water positive impact as the ratio of Water Credit (water given back to natural water bodies) and Water Debit (water taken from natural water bodies). If the ratio is >1,
 then the site is said to be water positive.

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