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Domestic Trends


        FY25 Capex                                                                                                             However, despite the strong momentum in the final quarter,   the private sector amounted to Rs 26.8 lakh crore, whereas
                                                                                                                               total new announcements for 2024-25 grew by just 2.1 per
                                                                                                                                                                                        new project announcements by the government sector
                                                                                                                               cent to stand at Rs 38.3 lakh crore, with government proposals
                                                                                                                                                                                        totalled Rs 11.5 lakh crore for full year FY25. The government's
        Trends:                                                                                                                increasing by 41.7 per cent and private sector investments   capex plans were subdued due to the April-May national
                                                                                                                               contracting by 8.8 per cent. New project announcements by
                                                                                                                                                                                        elections but gained momentum from Q2FY25.

        Government                                                                                                                                    50.00         New project announcements (Rs lakh crore)  38.28


                                                                                                                                                                                             41.10
                                                                                                                                                                                                     37.49
        Investments Rise                                                                                                                              40.00   19.40   20.24          25.13   32.28   29.38  26.79
                                                                                                                                                      30.00

        Post-Elections                                                                                                                                20.00  10.23   9.07    7.42    15.87   8.82    8.11   11.49
                                                                                                                                                                             12.76
                                                                                                                                                      10.00
                                                                                                                                                                     11.18
                                                                                                                                                             9.18
                                                                                                                                                                                     9.25
                                                                                                                                                                             5.34
                                                                                                                                                       0.00
                                                                                                                                                            2018-19  2019-20  2020-21  2021-22  2022-23  2023-24  2024-25
                                                                                                                                                                      Government  Private sector  Overall
                                                                                                                                                     Source: CMIE Capex database


                           Key                                                                                                   AMONG THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR, METALS                       Sector-wise new project announcement
                                                                                                                                 AND CHEMICALS SECTOR LED NEW
                           Takeaways                                                                                             INVESTMENTS IN FY25                                                     (Rs lakh crore)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2023-24   2024-25
                                                                                                                               On the sectoral front, 41 per cent of the overall new project
                India's investments saw a significant boost from     On the sectoral front, from the manufacturing             announcements in 2024-25 came from the manufacturing       Manufacturing               37.4     38.2
                high-cost government projects mainly in the        sector, metals and chemical sectors led new                 sector, particularly from Metals and Chemicals sector.     Metals & metal products     2.4      5.2
                power sector in Q4FY25, leading to record new      investments in 2024-25.                                     Electricity and services (other than financial) sector accounted
                project announcements totalling Rs 18.88 lakh                                                                  for 36 per cent and 18 per cent of the new project         Chemicals & chemical products    5.8   5.1
                crore, with substantial contributions from both     The value of completed projects in 2024-25                 announcements, respectively.                               Machinery                   3.5      2.2
                the private and government sectors.                came at a four-year low of Rs 4.78 lakh crore
                                                                   as compared to Rs 9.41 lakh crore in the                    Within the services sector (other than financial), nearly 78 per   Transport equipment    1.0   1.5
                However, despite the strong momentum in the        previous year.                                              cent of the new project announcements were concentrated in   Electricity               11.7     13.6
                final quarter, total new announcements for                                                                     the transport services sector, while another 11 per cent came
                2024-25 grew by just 2.1 per cent to stand at Rs     To further boost private investments in the               from the information technology sector.                    Services (other than financial)   8.9   7.0
                38.3 lakh crore, with government proposals         economy, the government may consider                                                                                   Transport services          7.3      5.4
                increasing by 41.7 per cent and private sector     launching a cohesive and integrated trade,
                investments contracting by 8.8 per cent.           investment and industrial policy.                                       Sector-wise share in overall                   Information technology      0.7      0.8
                                                                                                                                    new project announcements in 2024-25 (%)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Note: The sum of sub-sectors does not equal the overall total because
                                                                                                                                                    Construction & real                   only key sub-sectors are reported.
                                                                                                                                                       estate 5%
                                                                                                                                      Services
        A   n analysis of capex trends from CMIE (data extracted as   A POWER-FUL SPIKE IN NEW INVESTMENTS                           financial) 18%                                        Source: CMIE Capex database
                                                                                                                                      (other than
            on 5th April, 2025) indicates that India’s investments
        received a significant boost from high-cost government     IN Q4FY25 LED PRIMARILY BY THE
        projects in the quarter ending March 2025, providing a     GOVERNMENT SECTOR                                                                              Manufacturing
        potential last-minute push after a slow year. Consequently, new                                                                                               41%
        project announcements increased to Rs 18.88 lakh crore in the   Government sector new project announcements soared to a high
        fourth quarter of FY25, establishing a record for the highest   of Rs 5.9 lakh crore in Q4FY25 from Rs 1.5 lakh crore in Q3FY25
        quarterly investment proposals to date. Within this aggregate,   and Rs 2.8 lakh crore in Q4FY24. The power sector remained a
        private sector new investment announcements rose to Rs 12.9   dominant driver of new investment proposals, with
        lakh crore in Q4FY25 from Rs 6.8 lakh crore in Q3FY25 and   announcements totalling Rs 8.8 trillion in the quarter ending March   Electricity
        Rs 12.5 lakh crore in Q4FY24.                           2025. A standout contribution came from NTPC, which unveiled            36%
                                                                three largest projects  in the power sector during the quarter.                          Mining
                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                           0%
                                                                                                                                   Source: CMIE Capex database
         Madhya Pradesh Renewable Energy Project, NTPC Green Energy (NGEL), Chhattisgarh Nuclear Power Plant Project
        1
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