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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES            THE PLANET        THE WORKPLACE
















         There are several Group-level Management                   Emerging Risks
         Committees (ManComs) in place to address
         specific areas of focus. They include the
         Commercial ManCom, HSES & ESG ManComs,                         Emerging Risk         Prolonged Global economic recession                                             Resource Nationalism
                                                                                              due to climate change
         HR ManCom, Finance ManCom, and CSR
         ManCom. These committees are responsible
         for identifying risks in their respective domains              Category              Economic                                                                        Geopolitical
         and implementing appropriate measures to
         mitigate them.                                                 Description           Economies are very sensitive to prolonged shocks such as supply chain disruptions, war &   The geographic distribution of numerous metals and minerals has
                                                                                              conflict, and pandemics among other factors. Historically, these shocks have occurred in   ensured a degree of mutual interdependence. For example, Brazil
                                                                                              isolation.                                                                      has scaled lithium, rare earth elements and nickel production, but
         The Management Assurance Services (MAS)                                                                                                                              has remained dependent on others for refining and on neighbours
         plays a crucial role in ensuring the                                                 As climate change becomes more pronounced and more frequent, we anticipate that climate   for other resources such as copper and cobalt.
                                                                                              change impacts combined with other shocks can significantly hamper global economic
         implementation of policies and processes                                             conditions.                                                                     Yet resource nationalism has also driven cracks with disputes
         aligned with management's performance goals                                                                                                                          arising first around the application of state aid to boost domestic
         and risk tolerances. They serve as a vital element                                   For example, economic downturn in developed markets such as China have impacted global   mining and processing industries. The expanding use of the
                                                                                              demand for metals. Combined with the impacts of frequent extreme weather events such as
                                                                                                                                                                              national security exemption at the WTO has also increasingly
         of the internal control process, providing the                                       flooding and drought, the damage to the economy is in billions of dollars, which may send the   paralysed multilateral trade mechanisms, rendering them
         Board with necessary assurance. This involves                                        global economy into a prolonged recession.                                      ineffective in addressing geopolitical confrontation in a world
                                                                                                                                                                              where local resilience and security is prioritized over comparative
         systematic assessment of measures, tools, and                                        The collective impact of these events can result in a decline in demand for our products &   advantage and efficiency.
         processes used to identify, evaluate, control,                                       impact the overall financial performance of the company.
         monitor, and report on risks. The Audit                                                                                                                              Export constraints on minerals have placed upwards pressure on
                                                                                                                                                                              broader international governance and enforcement mechanisms
         Committee regularly evaluates the scope,                                                                                                                             that oversee new exploration zones – including those relating to
         authority, and resources of the Management                                                                                                                           mining.
         Assurance Services (MAS). As a result, an
         internal audit plan is developed with a risk-based
         approach, considering the risk matrix, insights                Impact                A prolonged global recession due to climate change, combined with other macro-economic   State intervention has become more common and stringent, with
         from senior management, business teams, and                                          factors, will impact the demand of our products as well as the LME prices. This will significantly   government planning directly and indirectly allocating available
                                                                                                                                                                              resources for prioritized industries. Also, in many cases due to
                                                                                              impact the revenue as well as the cost of raw materials procured.
         the Audit Committee. Past audit experience,                                                                                                                          factual or perceived shortages, states quickly and regularly
         financial analysis, and the prevailing economic                                                                                                                      exercise control over key resources to protect their own
         and business environment are considered during                                                                                                                       population.
         the planning stage.                                                                                                                                                  For example, state intervention could impact aspects related to
                                                                                                                                                                              access to minerals, taxation rates, profit-sharing agreements, etc,
                                                                                                                                                                              with a resultant impact on the company's revenue sources.
         ESG Risks
         The Board, with support from the management,                   Mitigating            Key mitigation measures include:                                                Key interventions include:
         conducts periodic and robust assessments of                    actions               a)  Identifying alternative markets for our products.                           a)  Diversification of businesses averse from resource
         principal risks and uncertainties through an                                         b)  Assessing supply chain impact and dependencies.                                nationalism impacts
         annual materiality assessment, which are then                                                                                                                        b)  Public Advocacy with governments and industry associations.
         integrated into Vedanta’s enterprise risk                                            c)  Establishing long-term agreements with our customers as well as suppliers.  c)  Ensuring stakeholder engagement at every stage of the
         management framework. These risks can be                                             d)  Diversification of products and markets.                                       project lifecycle
         economical, environmental, geopolitical, societal,                                                                                                                   d)  Strict vigilance on compliance to national regulations
         or technological depending on their long-term
         impact on Vedanta’s business.




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