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India  Growing by Leaps –


                                and Bounds






                                India is amongst the fastest growing   This growth has also
                                economies in the world. Projected to   fundamentally changed the
                                grow at an average 7% per annum   country’s consuming class. A
                                over the next few years, the country   massive middle class, that lives
                                is expected to be a USD 6 trillion   in the cities, has emerged in this
                                economy by 2030. (Morgan Stanley   decade and a half of growth.  It is
                                estimates). India’s unprecedented   estimated that by 2030, at 475
                                growth, since the economic reforms   million, India’s middle class
                                were initiated in 1991, has led to   population will account for 70%
                                significant reduction in poverty   of the country’s total population.
                                across all economic, social and   This expanding middle class would
                                religious groups. As India’s GDP   mean growing purchasing power;
                                broke the USD 1 trillion mark, it   while consumption increased
                                transformed the country from a   three fold between 2005 and 2015,
                                developing nation into an emerging   it is expected to record similar
                                economy.                        growth by 2025.


                                                                       59  70  78








                                   4  8  16    17  26  40  20  27  34              1.01  3.2  8.5





                                                                                                    2005
                                                                                                    2015
                                                                                                    2025

                                                                                                    (in %)












                                 Affluent    Share of    %           Nuclear     Average
                                 households   affluent   consumption   households   household
                                 as a %      households   from       as a %      spend
                                 of total    in total    Tier-II,    of total    (Rs lakh)
                                             consumer    III, IV**
                                             spending    cities


                                 *Annual household income > Rs 10 Lakh at 2015 prices, **Cities with population between 50,000 and 10 lakh
                                 Source : BCG as published in http://www.livemint.com: The-rise-of-Indias-neo-middle-class.html

                                                                                          Chemistry Everywhere   13
                                                                                          In Pursuit of Sustainable Development
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