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The Challenges




                                Transportation is amongst   Weight reduction,      easy to achieve, given that
                                the major cause of oil & gas   aerodynamic body design,   demand for increased
                                depletion, a key natural   minimal component rust and   comfort and safety contribute
                                resource. Additionally,   deterioration have been at   to a continuous increase
                                automotive sector is     the centre of automobile   in weight. Automotive
                                considered the largest   engineering for decades.   companies are thus
                                emitter of Greenhouse Gas   Reducing a vehicle’s weight   researching use of recovered
                                Emissions. Governments   by 100 kgs decreases fuel   materials, make components
                                and activists are therefore   consumption by up to 0.5   with recyclable plastics and
                                pressing for increasingly   liters per 100 kms. But   reduce component corrosion.
                                fuel efficient vehicles.   weight reduction is not


                                Government initiatives

                                Automotive companies     challenged and struggling to   battery packs, electric
                                have been asked to leapfrog   leapfrog two levels in 4 years.  traction motors and charging
                                technologies from Bharat                           infrastructure. Globally
                                                         India’s plans to move to
                                IV to Bharat VI by April 1,                        Lithium ion Batteris (LiBs)
                                2020. It took OEMs 9 years   an “electric-vehicles only”   cost about USD 250/kWh,
                                to upgrade one level from   future, will mean increased   making electric vehicles
                                BSIII to BS IV; they are now   demand for lithium-ion   expensive.






                     Government has
                      announced an
                     ambitious plan to
                    move completely to
                    Electric Vehicles by
                     2030




                                      From
                                   BSIV to BSVI in
                                4 Years


                                 Indian automotive
                                companies to leapfrog
                                    technologies






















                                                                                          Chemistry Everywhere   23
                                                                                          In Pursuit of Sustainable Development
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