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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE














         This year, we saw a significant rise in Scope 2 emissions               Since 2021, we have begun accounting for our Scope 3 emissions                Managing emissions from aluminium operations
         and a corresponding drop in Scope 1 emissions due to the                which are prepared based on the GHG Protocol’s Scope 3
         coal supply crisis faced during the year. As more energy                Value-Chain Accounting and Reporting Standard for Oil & Gas and
         was taken from the grid and less energy was produced at                 Steel sectors. While accounting for our emissions, we include the                 Responses                 GHG emissions reduction timeline
         our captive power plants our Scope 1 emissions were                     CO  carbon equivalent for CH , N O, HFCs, PFCs, SF , and NF .                     Renewable energy,
                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                     2
         substantially lower than in earlier years.                              However, currently Vedanta does not have company-wide, Scope                      biomass co-firing,        Produced
                                                                                 3-specific emissions reduction targets but we are actively working                carbon offsets            65 MTCO e
         Our Scope 3 emissions make up almost 35% of our total                   towards finalizing these by the end of FY 2024.
         GHG emissions, which is a higher share than the other two                                                                                                                           in FY 23                      2
         categories of emissions that we produce. Just the oil & gas             Almost 60% of our total annual emissions originate from the
         business accounts for nearly 65% of our Scope 3                         aluminium smelters in Jharsuguda and Korba, and the alumina                                                 To reach
         emissions. This higher share originates from the nature of              refinery at Lanjigarh. As we move toward decarbonisation, we are                                            45 MTCO e
         Vedanta’s business, with many emissions creating                        trying to achieve carbon-neutral growth and our plans for
         activities lying beyond the boundaries of our business.                 increasing alumina operations to 2.8 million capacity by FY 2024,                                           by 2030                       2
                                                                                 puts this option into action.



         GHG Intensity - Metals Businesses (Million TCO e/MT)
                                                          2

                                                                          FY 2021                                                   FY 2022                                                      FY 2023
            Business                                   Production        Emission -          Intensity         Production         Emission -           Intensity            Production             Emission -           Intensity
            Unit                                                          MTCO e            (TCO e/ton                             MTCO e             (TCO e/ton                                    MTCO e             (TCO e/ton
                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                           2
                                                                                2
                                                                        (Scope 1 & 2)           of                               (Scope 1 & 2)            of                                     (Scope 1 & 2)              of
                                                                                           production)                                                production)                                                      production)
            Aluminium                                     3.82              36.03              9.44               4.24               37.64                8.88                  4.14                 37.99                 9.17
            Steel                                          1.29              2.95               2.3               1.36               2.57                 1.9                   1.37                  3.11                 2.27

            Iron Ore Business                              0.59              1.67              2.82               0.79               2.04                 2.58                  0.70                  1.75                 2.51



            Facor                                          0.06              0.44               6.4               0.08               0.46                 6.17                  0.07                  0.40                 5.97



            Copper                                         0.12              0.11              0.89               0.13               0.10                 0.76                  0.16                  0.11                 0.69


            Zinc India                                     0.98              4.89               5                 0.97               4.82                 4.98                  1.02                  4.58                 4.49



            Zinc International                             0.20              0.22              1.07               0.23               0.24                 1.02                  0.25                  0.23                 0.92



            Vedanta- Metals Business                      7.06              46.31              6.56               7.79               47.87                6.14                  7.71                 48.18                6.25*


         This number excludes Fujairah and BMM



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