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TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING         TRANSFORMING
         SUSTAINABILITY REPORT  FY 2023                                                                                                                                     COMMUNITIES           THE PLANET         THE WORKPLACE









         Aim 4


         Net-carbon neutrality by 2050 or sooner






         Key Material Issues                                                             For such attempts to be effective and            levels, causing certain regions to become            copper, lead, lithium, manganese
         Climate change and decarbonisation                                              real, it must be collaborative and               more water stressed than earlier. This can           etc are making the transition to
                                                                                         coordinated, and businesses have a               lead to situations of conflict with other            green energy technologies
                                                                                         leading role to play. As a metals and            stakeholders, as competition increases               possible. The importance of our role
                                                                                         mining company, climate change can               for shared and dwindling water resources,            in determining the next course in
                                                                                         affect us in several ways. Here we               leading to serious operational hurdles               human history thus makes it doubly
                                                                                         understand what these are and                    and even jeopardising our social licence             important for us to adopt a
         Climate change is the single biggest challenge facing                           evaluate the repercussions:                      to operate over the longer term.                     low-carbon path to our growth. As
         humanity today. From rising sea levels that threaten                                                                                                                                  an organization, we are committed
         catastrophic floods to searing heat waves that cause                            Disruption of business as usual                  More regulations leading to higher                   to reaching Net Carbon Zero by

         droughts and wildfires, the global temperature rise                             Extreme weather events like                      operating costs                                      2050 or potentially earlier.
         has triggered a chain of events that is likely to change                        hurricanes, floods, droughts can                 Governments across the world have
         Earth forever. Caused by human activities, the onus                             disrupt mining operations and                    been tightening regulatory and                       We have already put in place a
         and responsibility for arresting climate change and                             damage infrastructure, making it                 compliance requirements as climate                   definitive course of action with our
         mitigating its impact also lies with us.                                        difficult to extract and transport               change gains in severity, and global                 decarbonisation and energy use
                                                                                         minerals. This, in turn, can disrupt the         consensus for taking emphatic action,                targets identified for 2025 and
                                                                                         supply chain for metals, while also              builds. Measures like carbon pricing,                2030. These targets have been
                                                                                         significantly increasing costs for               additional regulations to reduce                     developed through a thorough,
                                                                                         metals and mining companies.                     greenhouse gas emissions maybe                       science-based assessment. To
                                                                                                                                          introduced in the future. This will further          reach our goals, we have developed
                                                                                         Water scarcity and conflicts                     increase costs and affect the profitability          a comprehensive climate change
                                                                                         Climate change-related water                     of the company.                                      strategy and roadmap, which
                                                                                         scarcity can also affect the                                                                          includes an extensive climate risk
                                                                                         processing of metals. Mineral                    The role of metals in the low-carbon                 assessment and scenario analysis.
                                                                                         extraction and purification processes            economy                                              Our FY 2030 and FY 2050 GHG
                                                                                         extensively use water. However,                  The low-carbon economy cannot come                   reduction commitment targets are
                                                                                         changing weather patterns have                   into being without the use of metals and             aligned with the 2C Science Based
                                                                                         triggered variability in precipitation           rare earth minerals. Metals like aluminium,          Target Initiative (SBTi) scenario.





















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